Fractional laser rejuvenation is one of the most effective types of cosmetic procedures to combat age -related skin changes.
Thanks to this procedure, you can get rid of the obvious signs of aging without surgery.
This method has its own characteristics, indications and contraindications.
Before performing the procedure, it is necessary to consult a specialist.
Description
Fractional laser facial rejuvenation is a modern apparatus therapy technique, which makes it possible not only to restore, but also heal the skin.
Thanks to the action of the laser beam, the action may occur on the superficial and deep layers of the skin. When heat flow is applied, activation of regenerative processes at the cellular level is observed.
During the procedure, the patient's eyes wear special glasses.
They are needed so that the flash of light during laser surgery does not damage the retina. It is better to keep the eyes under the glasses.
To perform the manipulation, the specialist uses a laser device equipped with a light cell, which is directly involved in the formation of the laser arrangement.
As a result of the penetration of high temperature rays, some cells evaporate, and minor damage occurs to the skin.
The unaffected part of the cell structure undergoes rapid division, which contributes to the healing of micro -damage in the shortest possible time. This, in turn, contributes to the creation of a lifting effect that is visible to the naked eye.
Important!In addition, when exposed to a laser beam, the process of regeneration, the natural production of collagen and elastin fibers, is triggered. There is also an increase in the microcirculation of the lymphatic system and blood circulation.
Thanks to such a process, the epidermis is refreshed, mimic wrinkles are smoothed, and the deeper ones become less noticeable.
Types
Depending on the depth of exposure, fractional laser skin rejuvenation is divided into two methods.
Ablative
With this technique, the laser beam touches exclusively the superficial layers of the skin, which helps eliminate signs of age-related changes that are visible directly from the outside. This tactic is widely used to remove fine wrinkles that are just beginning to appear.
It should be noted that this method of rejuvenation does not differ in the duration of the results obtained. To maintain the effect obtained, the procedure must be performed periodically.
Not ablative
The laser affects the deep layers of the skin. In this case, the upper part of the skin is not affected. In this case, there is an update from within, which allows you to keep the results for the longest time.
Important!As a result of the use of this rejuvenation technique, large amounts of elastin and collagen are produced, which contribute to an increase in skin elasticity in a short period of time.
If we consider the type of laser used, then fractional rejuvenation can be as follows.
CO2
The wavelength is 10. 6 microns. Unwanted epidermal cell destruction points were observed. Thanks to this radiation, the water in the tissues becomes hot quickly.
Against the background of its evaporation, the cellular structure of the bleaching zone is destroyed. At the same time, the integrity of the skin around this area is not compromised. With this method, the damaged area can be restored due to the healthy living cells located nearby.
DOT
This technique uses a carbon dioxide laser whose wavelength does not exceed 10. 6 microns. Unwanted structural destruction occurs selectively. In this case, it is necessary to consider when the damaged area alternates with the normally functioning area. As a result, the formation of a kind of grid is observed.
Guidance
As a rule, at a more mature age, the metabolic process slows down, the skin gets less nutrients and, as a result, becomes flabby and sagging. In addition, against the background of gradual atrophy of vascular and cellular structures, wrinkled traps begin to appear. To solve the problem, experts recommend using fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation.
However, this procedure is indicated not only to eliminate the signs of aging, but also to eliminate conditions such as:
- stretch marks in the facial area;
- scar tissue;
- significant vascular network formation;
- enlarged pores;
- pigmentation;
- the effects of acne;
- shallow wrinkles and mimic.
In addition, this technique is considered an alternative to skin tightening surgery.
Contraindications
Fractional lasers have their own limitations, where manipulation is not possible. Such contraindications include the following pathological conditions:
- inflammatory processes in the facial area;
- epidermal lesions of fungal or infectious origin;
- history of epileptic seizures;
- cardiovascular disease;
- increased skin dryness;
- phlebeurysm;
- malignant neoplasm;
- worsening herpetic pathology;
- tendency to develop allergic reactions;
- diagnosed with bronchial asthma;
- nerve disease.
Also, the use of such techniques is prohibited during childbirth and lactation.
It should be noted that the restrictions listed are conditional. In other words, if there is one or more of them, the expert must assess all the risks that the client may be exposed to.
Exercise
In order for a cosmetic procedure to be as successful as possible and with minimal complications, you need to prepare it properly.
Good to know!First of all, you need to visit a beautician who will assess the condition of the facial skin, exclude possible contraindications, and also give specific recommendations.
For 3-4 weeks, you need to leave the bath, sauna and solarium. Banned and tanned in open sunlight. Before going out, a special protective cream must be applied on your face.
Equally important is the refusal to take certain medications, especially antibiotics and drugs aimed at diluting blood fluids. In this case, the doctor will advise you to start taking drugs of the antiherpetic group.
No other procedure that injures the epidermis should be performed 14 days before the expected fractional rejuvenation date.
Running
The process of rejuvenating facial skin is done in several stages. First, the specialist prepares the skin for further manipulation. For this, the surface of the epidermis is cleaned of the remnants of decorative cosmetics, dirt, dust and sebum. Thereafter, the integument is treated with antiseptic.
Important!Next, a cream with anesthetic effect is applied, which must be kept for 40-60 minutes.
After the anesthetic action, the contact gel is spread over the surface area, which contributes to a smooth and uniform sensor launch.
Processing is done with the ends of the tool in a straight line in different directions. The attachments can come in a variety of sizes. One pass allows you to process up to two square centimeters of problem area.
In the final stage, the beautician removes the remnants of the contact gel and applies a soothing cream.
In terms of duration, an average session will not exceed 20 minutes. The next procedure can be performed no earlier than 21-30 days.
After care
In the first few days, the skin should be treated with a special ointment based on panthenol. As a result, micro damage will heal quickly. In the future, you can switch to a moisturizer that contains hyaluronic acid.
Good to know!It is better to use warm water to wash your face for 14 days. In order for the skin not to be exposed to the effects of strong heat, you should refuse to visit saunas and baths for the same period of time.
You should also go outside only after applying sunscreen with an SPF level of at least 50 on your skin. This will prevent the appearance of pigmentation.
Possible consequences and complications
Fractional laser rejuvenation can be accompanied by side effects. As a rule, in most cases, such a situation is common and disappears on its own within a few days.
The most common consequences include the occurrence of a significant pain syndrome in areas exposed to laser beams. Also, redness, swelling, peeling, scarring and age spots are not excluded.
Good to know!Often, after the procedure, an allergic reaction occurs, accompanied by itching and burning. This indicates that the patient has an intolerance to certain components present in the composition of the drug used.
As a result of the release of lymph, crusts begin to form on the surface. If you do not try to get rid of it yourself, that can lead to an increase in the recovery period.
When the end result can be seen
It takes about 6 months to completely renew the skin, after which the desired effect can be seen. The results obtained last an average of 5 years.
Advantages and disadvantages
If we discuss the positive aspects of the procedure, it should first be noted that fractional laser rejuvenation is suitable for all skin types. In addition, among its advantages, cosmetologists choose a short recovery period, long -term preservation of the effect obtained, the ability to solve most of the problems associated with age -related changes.
Important!Disadvantages include high cost, the presence of pain, a number of contraindications, as well as the risk of side effects and complications.
Fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation is a highly effective cosmetic procedure that has many advantages over similar anti -aging procedures. However, one must not forget that this method is not suitable for everyone and has some certain limitations. Therefore, before deciding on its use, you should seek expert advice. In addition, to reduce the likelihood of consequences, you should only contact a proven clinic.